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如何将XML与OBJECT进行相互转换(泛型以及通用方法)

作者: JasenKin  来源: 博客园  发布时间: 2011-02-14 10:39  阅读: 6489 次  推荐: 0   原文链接   [收藏]  
摘要:对于ORMCodeHelper(Keny的),完全的采用插件式开发,即插即用,个人感觉还是比较爽的,架构不错。它包括了SQL SERVER 2000,SQL SERVER 2005以及ORACLE的相关C#代码的生成。

  对于ORMCodeHelper(Keny的),完全的采用插件式开发,即插即用,个人感觉还是比较爽的,架构不错。它包括了SQL SERVER 2000,SQL SERVER 2005以及ORACLE的相关C#代码的生成。比哥一年前写的那个牛多了,哈哈,哥去年乱写了个网页版的(http://www.cnblogs.com/jasenkin/archive/2010/02/11/1667511.html),现在看一年前的代码,哥感叹,这个谁写的代码,TMD实在写的太烂了!!!当然,ORMCodeHelper与CodeSmith相比,还是有差距的哦。霖哥以前给我的codesmith模板(N层的),哥一直没时间仔细看,哥知道那个模板可以把所有的代码全部生成,其中包括N层代码、存储过程、页面等等。虽然时间就像乳沟,只要挤一挤总还是有的!但是,哥真的......本来9号哥都是请假休息的,唉,又要哥上班了....

还有就是对于MVC3,Razor实在太给力了,扔掉MVC2吧,哈哈,@确实挺不错的。

  在ORMCodeHelper中,对于配置文件的使用的思路还是不错的,哥学以致用,提炼个泛型的出来(其实最主要的还是插件开发的架构)。对于XML与OBJECT的转换来说,下面讲的是一种Serialize方法。其实哥还有另外一种通过反射将XML转换成对象的方法,不过,涉及到公司****,那种方法还是不写了。当然,那种方法哥是可以横着写了(因为哥早就背在心里了),哈哈,通用的代码....

  先看代码,如下:

    public static class Serializer
    {

        public static void Serialize<T>(string filePath, T[] array)  where T:new()
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filePath)||
                array == null||array.Length==0)
            {
                return;
            }

            try
            {
                XmlSerializerFactory xmlSerializerFactory = new XmlSerializerFactory();
                XmlSerializer xmlSerializer =
                    xmlSerializerFactory.CreateSerializer(array.GetType(), typeof(T).Name);
                Stream stream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create);
                xmlSerializer.Serialize(stream, array);
                stream.Close();
            }
            catch
            {
            }
        }

        public static void Serialize(string filePath, object obj)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filePath) || obj == null)
            {
                return;
            }

            try
            {
                XmlSerializerFactory xmlSerializerFactory = new XmlSerializerFactory();
                XmlSerializer xmlSerializer =
                    xmlSerializerFactory.CreateSerializer(obj.GetType(), obj.GetType().Name);
                Stream stream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create);
                xmlSerializer.Serialize(stream, obj);
                stream.Close();
            }
            catch
            {
            }
        }

    }

        public static List<T> Deserialize<T>(string filePath)  where T:new()
        {
            List<T> results=new List<T>();
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filePath)||!File.Exists(filePath))
            {
                return results;
            }

            object obj = null;
            try
            {
                XmlSerializerFactory xmlSerializerFactory = new XmlSerializerFactory();
                XmlSerializer xmlSerializer =
                    xmlSerializerFactory.CreateSerializer(typeof(T[]), typeof(T).Name);
                Stream stream = new FileStream(filePath, System.IO.FileMode.Open);
                obj = xmlSerializer.Deserialize(stream);
                stream.Close();

                results.AddRange(obj as T[]);
            }
            catch
            {
            }
           
            return results;
        }

        public static object Deserialize(string filePath, Type targetType)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filePath)||!File.Exists(filePath)
                || targetType == null)
            {
                return null;
            }

            object obj = null;
            try
            {
                XmlSerializerFactory xmlSerializerFactory = new XmlSerializerFactory();
                XmlSerializer xmlSerializer =
                    xmlSerializerFactory.CreateSerializer(targetType, targetType.Name);
                Stream stream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open);
                obj = xmlSerializer.Deserialize(stream);
                stream.Close();
            }
            catch
            {
            }

            return obj;
        }

  从上面4个方法,可以看出主要是通过XmlSerializer将对象序列化为XML以及将XML反序列化为对象,这种方法比较简单,而且易用。

  (一)Serialize<T>(string filePath, T[] array),Deserialize<T>(string filePath)

  通过单元测试来看看Serialize<T>(string filePath, T[] array)方法生成的XML内容,先注释掉//DeleteFile(filePath);

public void SerializeTestHelper(AppSetting[] inputs)
        {
            AppSetting[] settings = inputs;
            string filePath = @"d:\" + typeof(AppSetting).Name + ".config";

            Serializer.Serialize<AppSetting>(filePath, settings);
            List<AppSetting> results = Serializer.Deserialize<AppSetting>(filePath);

            int length = results.Count;
            Assert.IsTrue(length == settings.Length);

            for (int index = 0; index < length; index++)
            {
                Assert.IsTrue(results[index].Value == settings[index].Value);
                Assert.IsTrue(results[index].Key == settings[index].Key);
                Assert.IsTrue(results[index].Author == settings[index].Author);
            }

            //DeleteFile(filePath);
        }

  生成的XML如下:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ArrayOfAppSetting xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="AppSetting">
  <AppSetting>
    <Key>key0</Key>
    <Value>value0</Value>
    <Author>author0</Author>
  </AppSetting>
  <AppSetting>
    <Key>key1</Key>
    <Value>value1</Value>
    <Author>author1</Author>
  </AppSetting>
  <AppSetting>
    <Key>key2</Key>
    <Value>value2</Value>
    <Author>author2</Author>
  </AppSetting>
</ArrayOfAppSetting>

  从上面的单元测试可以看出:通过Serialize<T>(string filePath, T[] array)方法将对象数组生成XML内容,可以通过Deserialize<T>(string filePath)将XML内容转换成相应的对象数组,内容相一致。

  (二)Serialize(string filePath, object obj),Deserialize(string filePath, Type targetType)
  通过单元测试来看看Serialize(string filePath, object obj)方法生成的XML内容,先注释掉//DeleteFile(filePath);

private static void SerializeTestHelper()
        {
            AppSetting setting = new AppSetting()
            {
                Author = "AuthorTest",
                Key = "KeyTest",
                Value = "ValueTest"
            };
            string filePath = @"d:\" + typeof(AppSetting).Name + ".config";

            Serializer.Serialize(filePath, setting);
            AppSetting result = Serializer.Deserialize(filePath, typeof(AppSetting)) as AppSetting;

            Assert.IsTrue(result.Value == setting.Value);
            Assert.IsTrue(result.Author == setting.Author);
            Assert.IsTrue(result.Key == setting.Key);

            //DeleteFile(filePath);
        }

  生成的XML如下:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<AppSetting xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="AppSetting">
  <Key>KeyTest</Key>
  <Value>ValueTest</Value>
  <Author>AuthorTest</Author>
</AppSetting>

  从上面的单元测试可以看出:通过Serialize(string filePath, object obj)方法将对象生成XML内容,可以通过Deserialize(string filePath, Type targetType)将XML内容转换成相应的对象,内容相一致。其中,object也可以是对象数组的,这个留给读者自己去验证。

  测试都是可以通过的,这里仅仅是验证正确的功能,如下图:

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