一步一步学Linq to sql(八):继承与关系
[2] 一步一步学Linq to sql(八):继承与关系
[3] 一步一步学Linq to sql(八):继承与关系
[4] 一步一步学Linq to sql(八):继承与关系
[5] 一步一步学Linq to sql(八):继承与关系
系列文章导航:
一步一步学Linq to sql(二):DataContext与实体
实体继承的使用
定义好继承的实体之后,我们就可以使用了。先是自定义一个DataContext吧:
public partial class BBSContext : DataContext { public Table<BoardCategory> BoardCategories; public Table<Board> Boards; public Table<Topic> Topics; public BBSContext(string connection) : base(connection) { } } |
然后,我们来测试一下Linq to sql是否能根据TopicType识别派生类:
BBSContext ctx = new BBSContext("server=xxx;database=BBS;uid=xxx;pwd=xxx"); var query = from t in ctx.Topics select t; foreach (Topic topic in query) { if (topic is NewTopic) { NewTopic newtopic = topic as NewTopic; Response.Write("标题:" + newtopic.TopicTitle + " 类型:" + newtopic.TopicType + "<br/>"); } else if (topic is Reply) { Reply reply = topic as Reply; Response.Write("标题:" + reply.TopicTitle + " 类型:" + reply.TopicType + " 隶属主题:" + reply.ParentTopic + "<br/>"); } } |
然后我们往Topics表中加一些数据,如下图:
启动程序得到如下测试结果:
当然,你也可以在查询句法中直接查询派生实体:
newtopic和replies是两个GridView控件,执行效果如下图:
再来看看如何进行增删操作:
NewTopic nt = new NewTopic() { TopicTitle = "还是新主题", TopicContent = "还是新主题" }; Reply rpl = new Reply() { TopicTitle = "还是新回复", TopicContent = "还是新回复", ParentTopic = 4 }; ctx.Topics.Add(nt); ctx.Topics.Add(rpl); ctx.SubmitChanges(); rpl = ctx.Topics.OfType<Reply>().Single(reply => reply.TopicID == 8); ctx.Topics.Remove(rpl); ctx.SubmitChanges(); |