利用YAHOO公开API做天气预报Web服务
[1] 利用YAHOO公开API做天气预报Web服务
[2] 利用YAHOO公开API做天气预报Web服务
[3] 利用YAHOO公开API做天气预报Web服务
[4] 利用YAHOO公开API做天气预报Web服务
[2] 利用YAHOO公开API做天气预报Web服务
[3] 利用YAHOO公开API做天气预报Web服务
[4] 利用YAHOO公开API做天气预报Web服务
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学了一段时间的Web服务,今天做了一个Web服务,利用YAHOO的公开天气API做自己的Web服务,主要是想练练手。现在把过程和心得分享给大家。
求教:这个Web服务还有个不完善的地方,Web服务的CityNameToCityNum方法,这个最重要,他是把省会和直辖市的名字转换为编号,因为YAHOO传的参数不是城市名字的区号,全是自己的,而我又想不到更好的获得YAHOO城市对应的编号的方法,所以就创建了HASHTABLE存储了中国的各个省会城市和直辖市,希望有高手提出更好的方法,能不用这样,直接找YAHOO获取编号,提取更多的城市,而不用把所有的中国所有的城市全写在HASHTABLE里。
Web服务地址:http://www.h2bbs.com/Weather/Weather.asmx
原理:
在Yahoo的Developer Network
http://developer.yahoo.com/weather/
详细地介绍了Yahoo天气预报的API调用方法,这里用C#来实现,本文主要是利用它的API做Web服务,其它的应用由网友们自由发挥
首先了解Yahoo Weather Api的RSS Response格式(这是下午我查我家银川天气时返回的RSS):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes" ?>
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:yweather="http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/ns/rss/1.0" xmlns:geo="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#">
<channel>
<title>Yahoo! Weather - Yinchuan, CH</title>
<link>http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/weather/Yinchuan__CH/*[url]http://weather.yahoo.com/forecast/CHXX0259_f.html[/url]</link>
<description>Yahoo! Weather for Yinchuan, CH</description>
<language>en-us</language>
<lastBuildDate>Tue, 14 Oct 2008 11:00 am CST</lastBuildDate>
<ttl>60</ttl>
<yweather:location city="Yinchuan" region="" country="CH"/>
<yweather:units temperature="F" distance="mi" pressure="in" speed="mph"/>
<yweather:wind chill="56" direction="360" speed="4" />
<yweather:atmosphere humidity="56" visibility="999" pressure="" rising="0" />
<yweather:astronomy sunrise="7:03 am" sunset="6:19 pm"/>
<image>
<title>Yahoo! Weather</title>
<width>142</width>
<height>18</height>
<link>http://weather.yahoo.com</link>
<url>http://l.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/us/nws/th/main_142b.gif</url>
</image>
<item>
<title>Conditions for Yinchuan, CH at 11:00 am CST</title>
<geo:lat>38.48</geo:lat>
<geo:long>106.22</geo:long>
<link>http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/weather/Yinchuan__CH/*[url]http://weather.yahoo.com/forecast/CHXX0259_f.html[/url]</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 14 Oct 2008 11:00 am CST</pubDate>
<yweather:condition text="Mostly Cloudy" code="28" temp="56" date=
"Tue, 14 Oct 2008 11:00 am CST" />
<description>
<![CDATA[
<img src="
[img]http://l.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/us/we/52/28.gif[/img]"/><br />
<b>Current Conditions:</b><br />
Mostly Cloudy, 56 F<BR />
<BR /><b>Forecast:</b><BR />
Tue - Mostly Cloudy. High: 68 Low: 47<br />
Wed - Partly Cloudy. High: 70 Low: 44<br />
<br />
<a href="Full'>http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/weather/Yinchuan__CH/*http://weather.yahoo.com/forecast/CHXX0259_f.html">Full Forecast at Yahoo! Weather</a><BR/>
(provided by The Weather Channel)<br/>
]]>
</description>
<yweather:forecast day="Tue" date="14 Oct 2008" low="47" high="68" text
="Mostly Cloudy" code="28" />
<yweather:forecast day="Wed" date="15 Oct 2008" low="44" high="70" text
="Partly Cloudy" code="30" />
<guid isPermaLink="false">CHXX0259_2008_10_14_11_00_CST</guid>
</item>
</channel>
</rss>
<!-- api5.weather.sp1.yahoo.com compressed/chunked Mon Oct 13 22:30:39 PDT
2008 -->
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:yweather="http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/ns/rss/1.0" xmlns:geo="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#">
<channel>
<title>Yahoo! Weather - Yinchuan, CH</title>
<link>http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/weather/Yinchuan__CH/*[url]http://weather.yahoo.com/forecast/CHXX0259_f.html[/url]</link>
<description>Yahoo! Weather for Yinchuan, CH</description>
<language>en-us</language>
<lastBuildDate>Tue, 14 Oct 2008 11:00 am CST</lastBuildDate>
<ttl>60</ttl>
<yweather:location city="Yinchuan" region="" country="CH"/>
<yweather:units temperature="F" distance="mi" pressure="in" speed="mph"/>
<yweather:wind chill="56" direction="360" speed="4" />
<yweather:atmosphere humidity="56" visibility="999" pressure="" rising="0" />
<yweather:astronomy sunrise="7:03 am" sunset="6:19 pm"/>
<image>
<title>Yahoo! Weather</title>
<width>142</width>
<height>18</height>
<link>http://weather.yahoo.com</link>
<url>http://l.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/us/nws/th/main_142b.gif</url>
</image>
<item>
<title>Conditions for Yinchuan, CH at 11:00 am CST</title>
<geo:lat>38.48</geo:lat>
<geo:long>106.22</geo:long>
<link>http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/weather/Yinchuan__CH/*[url]http://weather.yahoo.com/forecast/CHXX0259_f.html[/url]</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 14 Oct 2008 11:00 am CST</pubDate>
<yweather:condition text="Mostly Cloudy" code="28" temp="56" date=
"Tue, 14 Oct 2008 11:00 am CST" />
<description>
<![CDATA[
<img src="
[img]http://l.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/us/we/52/28.gif[/img]"/><br />
<b>Current Conditions:</b><br />
Mostly Cloudy, 56 F<BR />
<BR /><b>Forecast:</b><BR />
Tue - Mostly Cloudy. High: 68 Low: 47<br />
Wed - Partly Cloudy. High: 70 Low: 44<br />
<br />
<a href="Full'>http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/weather/Yinchuan__CH/*http://weather.yahoo.com/forecast/CHXX0259_f.html">Full Forecast at Yahoo! Weather</a><BR/>
(provided by The Weather Channel)<br/>
]]>
</description>
<yweather:forecast day="Tue" date="14 Oct 2008" low="47" high="68" text
="Mostly Cloudy" code="28" />
<yweather:forecast day="Wed" date="15 Oct 2008" low="44" high="70" text
="Partly Cloudy" code="30" />
<guid isPermaLink="false">CHXX0259_2008_10_14_11_00_CST</guid>
</item>
</channel>
</rss>
<!-- api5.weather.sp1.yahoo.com compressed/chunked Mon Oct 13 22:30:39 PDT
2008 -->