一步一步学Linq to sql（四）：查询句法
[2] 一步一步学Linq to sql（四）：查询句法
[3] 一步一步学Linq to sql（四）：查询句法
[4] 一步一步学Linq to sql（四）：查询句法
[5] 一步一步学Linq to sql（四）：查询句法
[6] 一步一步学Linq to sql（四）：查询句法
系列文章导航：
一步一步学Linq to sql（二）：DataContext与实体
取相交项
描述：查询城市是A打头的顾客和城市包含A的顾客的交集，并按照顾客名字排序
查询句法：
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var 取相交项 = (from c in ctx.Customers where c.City.Contains("A") select c).Intersect (from c in ctx.Customers where c.ContactName.StartsWith("A") select c).OrderBy(c => c.ContactName); |
对应SQL：
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SELECT [t1].[CustomerID], [t1].[CompanyName], [t1].[ContactName], [t1].[ContactTitle], [t1].[Address], [t1].[City], [t1].[Region], [t1].[PostalCode], [t1].[Country], [t1].[Phone], [t1].[Fax] FROM ( SELECT DISTINCT [t0].[CustomerID], [t0].[CompanyName], [t0].[ContactName], [t0].[ContactTitle], [t0].[Address], [t0].[City], [t0].[Region], [t0].[PostalCode], [t0].[Country], [t0].[Phone], [t0].[Fax] FROM [dbo].[Customers] AS [t0] ) AS [t1] WHERE (EXISTS( SELECT NULL AS [EMPTY] FROM [dbo].[Customers] AS [t2] WHERE ([t1].[CustomerID] = [t2].[CustomerID]) AND ([t2].[ContactName] LIKE @p0) )) AND ([t1].[City] LIKE @p1) ORDER BY [t1].[ContactName] -- @p0: Input String (Size = 2; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [A%] -- @p1: Input String (Size = 3; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [%A%] |
排除相交项
描述：查询城市包含A的顾客并从中删除城市以A开头的顾客，并按照顾客名字排序
查询句法：
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var 排除相交项 = (from c in ctx.Customers where c.City.Contains("A") select c).Except (from c in ctx.Customers where c.ContactName.StartsWith("A") select c).OrderBy(c => c.ContactName); |
对应SQL：
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SELECT [t1].[CustomerID], [t1].[CompanyName], [t1].[ContactName], [t1].[ContactTitle], [t1].[Address], [t1].[City], [t1].[Region], [t1].[PostalCode], [t1].[Country], [t1].[Phone], [t1].[Fax] FROM ( SELECT DISTINCT [t0].[CustomerID], [t0].[CompanyName], [t0].[ContactName], [t0].[ContactTitle], [t0].[Address], [t0].[City], [t0].[Region], [t0].[PostalCode], [t0].[Country], [t0].[Phone], [t0].[Fax] FROM [dbo].[Customers] AS [t0] ) AS [t1] WHERE (NOT (EXISTS( SELECT NULL AS [EMPTY] FROM [dbo].[Customers] AS [t2] WHERE ([t1].[CustomerID] = [t2].[CustomerID]) AND ([t2].[ContactName] LIKE @p0) ))) AND ([t1].[City] LIKE @p1) ORDER BY [t1].[ContactName] -- @p0: Input String (Size = 2; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [A%] -- @p1: Input String (Size = 3; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [%A%] |
子查询
描述：查询订单数超过5的顾客信息
查询句法：
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var 子查询 = from c in ctx.Customers where (from o in ctx.Orders group o by o.CustomerID into o where o.Count() > 5 select o.Key).Contains(c.CustomerID) select c; |
对应SQL：
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SELECT [t0].[CustomerID], [t0].[CompanyName], [t0].[ContactName], [t0].[ContactTitle], [t0].[Address], [t0].[City], [t0].[Region], [t0].[PostalCode], [t0].[Country], [t0].[Phone], [t0].[Fax] FROM [dbo].[Customers] AS [t0] WHERE EXISTS( SELECT NULL AS [EMPTY] FROM ( SELECT COUNT(*) AS [value], [t1].[CustomerID] FROM [dbo].[Orders] AS [t1] GROUP BY [t1].[CustomerID] ) AS [t2] WHERE ([t2].[CustomerID] = [t0].[CustomerID]) AND ([t2].[value] > @p0) ) -- @p0: Input Int32 (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [5] |