谈谈数据加密的处理--提供各种算法处理
2、 对称加密算法AES RijndaelManaged加密解密
#region 对称加密算法AES RijndaelManaged加密解密
private static readonly string Default_AES_Key = "@#kim123";
private static byte[] Keys = { 0x41, 0x72, 0x65, 0x79, 0x6F, 0x75, 0x6D, 0x79,
0x53,0x6E, 0x6F, 0x77, 0x6D, 0x61, 0x6E, 0x3F };
/// <summary>
/// 对称加密算法AES RijndaelManaged加密(RijndaelManaged（AES）算法是块式加密算法)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="encryptString">待加密字符串</param>
/// <returns>加密结果字符串</returns>
public static string AES_Encrypt(string encryptString)
{
return AES_Encrypt(encryptString, Default_AES_Key);
}
/// <summary>
/// 对称加密算法AES RijndaelManaged加密(RijndaelManaged（AES）算法是块式加密算法)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="encryptString">待加密字符串</param>
/// <param name="encryptKey">加密密钥，须半角字符</param>
/// <returns>加密结果字符串</returns>
public static string AES_Encrypt(string encryptString, string encryptKey)
{
encryptKey = GetSubString(encryptKey, 32, "");
encryptKey = encryptKey.PadRight(32, ' ');
RijndaelManaged rijndaelProvider = new RijndaelManaged();
rijndaelProvider.Key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(encryptKey.Substring(0, 32));
rijndaelProvider.IV = Keys;
ICryptoTransform rijndaelEncrypt = rijndaelProvider.CreateEncryptor();
byte[] inputData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(encryptString);
byte[] encryptedData = rijndaelEncrypt.TransformFinalBlock(inputData, 0, inputData.Length);
return Convert.ToBase64String(encryptedData);
}
/// <summary>
/// 对称加密算法AES RijndaelManaged解密字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="decryptString">待解密的字符串</param>
/// <returns>解密成功返回解密后的字符串,失败返源串</returns>
public static string AES_Decrypt(string decryptString)
{
return AES_Decrypt(decryptString, Default_AES_Key);
}
/// <summary>
/// 对称加密算法AES RijndaelManaged解密字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="decryptString">待解密的字符串</param>
/// <param name="decryptKey">解密密钥,和加密密钥相同</param>
/// <returns>解密成功返回解密后的字符串,失败返回空</returns>
public static string AES_Decrypt(string decryptString, string decryptKey)
{
try
{
decryptKey = GetSubString(decryptKey, 32, "");
decryptKey = decryptKey.PadRight(32, ' ');
RijndaelManaged rijndaelProvider = new RijndaelManaged();
rijndaelProvider.Key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(decryptKey);
rijndaelProvider.IV = Keys;
ICryptoTransform rijndaelDecrypt = rijndaelProvider.CreateDecryptor();
byte[] inputData = Convert.FromBase64String(decryptString);
byte[] decryptedData = rijndaelDecrypt.TransformFinalBlock(inputData, 0, inputData.Length);
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(decryptedData);
}
catch
{
return string.Empty;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 按字节长度(按字节,一个汉字为2个字节)取得某字符串的一部分
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sourceString">源字符串</param>
/// <param name="length">所取字符串字节长度</param>
/// <param name="tailString">附加字符串(当字符串不够长时，尾部所添加的字符串，一般为"...")</param>
/// <returns>某字符串的一部分</returns>
private static string GetSubString(string sourceString, int length, string tailString)
{
return GetSubString(sourceString, 0, length, tailString);
}
/// <summary>
/// 按字节长度(按字节,一个汉字为2个字节)取得某字符串的一部分
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sourceString">源字符串</param>
/// <param name="startIndex">索引位置，以0开始</param>
/// <param name="length">所取字符串字节长度</param>
/// <param name="tailString">附加字符串(当字符串不够长时，尾部所添加的字符串，一般为"...")</param>
/// <returns>某字符串的一部分</returns>
private static string GetSubString(string sourceString, int startIndex, int length, string tailString)
{
string myResult = sourceString;
//当是日文或韩文时(注:中文的范围:\u4e00 - \u9fa5, 日文在\u0800 - \u4e00, 韩文为\xAC00-\xD7A3)
if (System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.IsMatch(sourceString, "[\u0800-\u4e00]+") ||
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.IsMatch(sourceString, "[\xAC00-\xD7A3]+"))
{
//当截取的起始位置超出字段串长度时
if (startIndex >= sourceString.Length)
{
return string.Empty;
}
else
{
return sourceString.Substring(startIndex,
((length + startIndex) > sourceString.Length) ? (sourceString.Length - startIndex) : length);
}
}
//中文字符，如"中国人民abcd123"
if (length <= 0)
{
return string.Empty;
}
byte[] bytesSource = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(sourceString);
//当字符串长度大于起始位置
if (bytesSource.Length > startIndex)
{
int endIndex = bytesSource.Length;
//当要截取的长度在字符串的有效长度范围内
if (bytesSource.Length > (startIndex + length))
{
endIndex = length + startIndex;
}
else
{ //当不在有效范围内时,只取到字符串的结尾
length = bytesSource.Length - startIndex;
tailString = "";
}
int[] anResultFlag = new int[length];
int nFlag = 0;
//字节大于127为双字节字符
for (int i = startIndex; i < endIndex; i++)
{
if (bytesSource[i] > 127)
{
nFlag++;
if (nFlag == 3)
{
nFlag = 1;
}
}
else
{
nFlag = 0;
}
anResultFlag[i] = nFlag;
}
//最后一个字节为双字节字符的一半
if ((bytesSource[endIndex - 1] > 127) && (anResultFlag[length - 1] == 1))
{
length = length + 1;
}
byte[] bsResult = new byte[length];
Array.Copy(bytesSource, startIndex, bsResult, 0, length);
myResult = Encoding.Default.GetString(bsResult);
myResult = myResult + tailString;
return myResult;
}
return string.Empty;
}
/// <summary>
/// 加密文件流
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fs"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static CryptoStream AES_EncryptStrream(FileStream fs, string decryptKey)
{
decryptKey = GetSubString(decryptKey, 32, "");
decryptKey = decryptKey.PadRight(32, ' ');
RijndaelManaged rijndaelProvider = new RijndaelManaged();
rijndaelProvider.Key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(decryptKey);
rijndaelProvider.IV = Keys;
ICryptoTransform encrypto = rijndaelProvider.CreateEncryptor();
CryptoStream cytptostreamEncr = new CryptoStream(fs, encrypto, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
return cytptostreamEncr;
}
/// <summary>
/// 解密文件流
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fs"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static CryptoStream AES_DecryptStream(FileStream fs, string decryptKey)
{
decryptKey = GetSubString(decryptKey, 32, "");
decryptKey = decryptKey.PadRight(32, ' ');
RijndaelManaged rijndaelProvider = new RijndaelManaged();
rijndaelProvider.Key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(decryptKey);
rijndaelProvider.IV = Keys;
ICryptoTransform Decrypto = rijndaelProvider.CreateDecryptor();
CryptoStream cytptostreamDecr = new CryptoStream(fs, Decrypto, CryptoStreamMode.Read);
return cytptostreamDecr;
}
/// <summary>
/// 对指定文件加密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="InputFile"></param>
/// <param name="OutputFile"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool AES_EncryptFile(string InputFile, string OutputFile)
{
try
{
string decryptKey = "www.iqidi.com";
FileStream fr = new FileStream(InputFile, FileMode.Open);
FileStream fren = new FileStream(OutputFile, FileMode.Create);
CryptoStream Enfr = AES_EncryptStrream(fren, decryptKey);
byte[] bytearrayinput = new byte[fr.Length];
fr.Read(bytearrayinput, 0, bytearrayinput.Length);
Enfr.Write(bytearrayinput, 0, bytearrayinput.Length);
Enfr.Close();
fr.Close();
fren.Close();
}
catch
{
//文件异常
return false;
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// 对指定的文件解压缩
/// </summary>
/// <param name="InputFile"></param>
/// <param name="OutputFile"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool AES_DecryptFile(string InputFile, string OutputFile)
{
try
{
string decryptKey = "www.iqidi.com";
FileStream fr = new FileStream(InputFile, FileMode.Open);
FileStream frde = new FileStream(OutputFile, FileMode.Create);
CryptoStream Defr = AES_DecryptStream(fr, decryptKey);
byte[] bytearrayoutput = new byte[1024];
int m_count = 0;
do
{
m_count = Defr.Read(bytearrayoutput, 0, bytearrayoutput.Length);
frde.Write(bytearrayoutput, 0, m_count);
if (m_count < bytearrayoutput.Length)
break;
} while (true);
Defr.Close();
fr.Close();
frde.Close();
}
catch
{
//文件异常
return false;
}
return true;
}
#endregion
private static readonly string Default_AES_Key = "@#kim123";
private static byte[] Keys = { 0x41, 0x72, 0x65, 0x79, 0x6F, 0x75, 0x6D, 0x79,
0x53,0x6E, 0x6F, 0x77, 0x6D, 0x61, 0x6E, 0x3F };
/// <summary>
/// 对称加密算法AES RijndaelManaged加密(RijndaelManaged（AES）算法是块式加密算法)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="encryptString">待加密字符串</param>
/// <returns>加密结果字符串</returns>
public static string AES_Encrypt(string encryptString)
{
return AES_Encrypt(encryptString, Default_AES_Key);
}
/// <summary>
/// 对称加密算法AES RijndaelManaged加密(RijndaelManaged（AES）算法是块式加密算法)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="encryptString">待加密字符串</param>
/// <param name="encryptKey">加密密钥，须半角字符</param>
/// <returns>加密结果字符串</returns>
public static string AES_Encrypt(string encryptString, string encryptKey)
{
encryptKey = GetSubString(encryptKey, 32, "");
encryptKey = encryptKey.PadRight(32, ' ');
RijndaelManaged rijndaelProvider = new RijndaelManaged();
rijndaelProvider.Key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(encryptKey.Substring(0, 32));
rijndaelProvider.IV = Keys;
ICryptoTransform rijndaelEncrypt = rijndaelProvider.CreateEncryptor();
byte[] inputData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(encryptString);
byte[] encryptedData = rijndaelEncrypt.TransformFinalBlock(inputData, 0, inputData.Length);
return Convert.ToBase64String(encryptedData);
}
/// <summary>
/// 对称加密算法AES RijndaelManaged解密字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="decryptString">待解密的字符串</param>
/// <returns>解密成功返回解密后的字符串,失败返源串</returns>
public static string AES_Decrypt(string decryptString)
{
return AES_Decrypt(decryptString, Default_AES_Key);
}
/// <summary>
/// 对称加密算法AES RijndaelManaged解密字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="decryptString">待解密的字符串</param>
/// <param name="decryptKey">解密密钥,和加密密钥相同</param>
/// <returns>解密成功返回解密后的字符串,失败返回空</returns>
public static string AES_Decrypt(string decryptString, string decryptKey)
{
try
{
decryptKey = GetSubString(decryptKey, 32, "");
decryptKey = decryptKey.PadRight(32, ' ');
RijndaelManaged rijndaelProvider = new RijndaelManaged();
rijndaelProvider.Key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(decryptKey);
rijndaelProvider.IV = Keys;
ICryptoTransform rijndaelDecrypt = rijndaelProvider.CreateDecryptor();
byte[] inputData = Convert.FromBase64String(decryptString);
byte[] decryptedData = rijndaelDecrypt.TransformFinalBlock(inputData, 0, inputData.Length);
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(decryptedData);
}
catch
{
return string.Empty;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 按字节长度(按字节,一个汉字为2个字节)取得某字符串的一部分
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sourceString">源字符串</param>
/// <param name="length">所取字符串字节长度</param>
/// <param name="tailString">附加字符串(当字符串不够长时，尾部所添加的字符串，一般为"...")</param>
/// <returns>某字符串的一部分</returns>
private static string GetSubString(string sourceString, int length, string tailString)
{
return GetSubString(sourceString, 0, length, tailString);
}
/// <summary>
/// 按字节长度(按字节,一个汉字为2个字节)取得某字符串的一部分
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sourceString">源字符串</param>
/// <param name="startIndex">索引位置，以0开始</param>
/// <param name="length">所取字符串字节长度</param>
/// <param name="tailString">附加字符串(当字符串不够长时，尾部所添加的字符串，一般为"...")</param>
/// <returns>某字符串的一部分</returns>
private static string GetSubString(string sourceString, int startIndex, int length, string tailString)
{
string myResult = sourceString;
//当是日文或韩文时(注:中文的范围:\u4e00 - \u9fa5, 日文在\u0800 - \u4e00, 韩文为\xAC00-\xD7A3)
if (System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.IsMatch(sourceString, "[\u0800-\u4e00]+") ||
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.IsMatch(sourceString, "[\xAC00-\xD7A3]+"))
{
//当截取的起始位置超出字段串长度时
if (startIndex >= sourceString.Length)
{
return string.Empty;
}
else
{
return sourceString.Substring(startIndex,
((length + startIndex) > sourceString.Length) ? (sourceString.Length - startIndex) : length);
}
}
//中文字符，如"中国人民abcd123"
if (length <= 0)
{
return string.Empty;
}
byte[] bytesSource = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(sourceString);
//当字符串长度大于起始位置
if (bytesSource.Length > startIndex)
{
int endIndex = bytesSource.Length;
//当要截取的长度在字符串的有效长度范围内
if (bytesSource.Length > (startIndex + length))
{
endIndex = length + startIndex;
}
else
{ //当不在有效范围内时,只取到字符串的结尾
length = bytesSource.Length - startIndex;
tailString = "";
}
int[] anResultFlag = new int[length];
int nFlag = 0;
//字节大于127为双字节字符
for (int i = startIndex; i < endIndex; i++)
{
if (bytesSource[i] > 127)
{
nFlag++;
if (nFlag == 3)
{
nFlag = 1;
}
}
else
{
nFlag = 0;
}
anResultFlag[i] = nFlag;
}
//最后一个字节为双字节字符的一半
if ((bytesSource[endIndex - 1] > 127) && (anResultFlag[length - 1] == 1))
{
length = length + 1;
}
byte[] bsResult = new byte[length];
Array.Copy(bytesSource, startIndex, bsResult, 0, length);
myResult = Encoding.Default.GetString(bsResult);
myResult = myResult + tailString;
return myResult;
}
return string.Empty;
}
/// <summary>
/// 加密文件流
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fs"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static CryptoStream AES_EncryptStrream(FileStream fs, string decryptKey)
{
decryptKey = GetSubString(decryptKey, 32, "");
decryptKey = decryptKey.PadRight(32, ' ');
RijndaelManaged rijndaelProvider = new RijndaelManaged();
rijndaelProvider.Key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(decryptKey);
rijndaelProvider.IV = Keys;
ICryptoTransform encrypto = rijndaelProvider.CreateEncryptor();
CryptoStream cytptostreamEncr = new CryptoStream(fs, encrypto, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
return cytptostreamEncr;
}
/// <summary>
/// 解密文件流
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fs"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static CryptoStream AES_DecryptStream(FileStream fs, string decryptKey)
{
decryptKey = GetSubString(decryptKey, 32, "");
decryptKey = decryptKey.PadRight(32, ' ');
RijndaelManaged rijndaelProvider = new RijndaelManaged();
rijndaelProvider.Key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(decryptKey);
rijndaelProvider.IV = Keys;
ICryptoTransform Decrypto = rijndaelProvider.CreateDecryptor();
CryptoStream cytptostreamDecr = new CryptoStream(fs, Decrypto, CryptoStreamMode.Read);
return cytptostreamDecr;
}
/// <summary>
/// 对指定文件加密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="InputFile"></param>
/// <param name="OutputFile"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool AES_EncryptFile(string InputFile, string OutputFile)
{
try
{
string decryptKey = "www.iqidi.com";
FileStream fr = new FileStream(InputFile, FileMode.Open);
FileStream fren = new FileStream(OutputFile, FileMode.Create);
CryptoStream Enfr = AES_EncryptStrream(fren, decryptKey);
byte[] bytearrayinput = new byte[fr.Length];
fr.Read(bytearrayinput, 0, bytearrayinput.Length);
Enfr.Write(bytearrayinput, 0, bytearrayinput.Length);
Enfr.Close();
fr.Close();
fren.Close();
}
catch
{
//文件异常
return false;
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// 对指定的文件解压缩
/// </summary>
/// <param name="InputFile"></param>
/// <param name="OutputFile"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool AES_DecryptFile(string InputFile, string OutputFile)
{
try
{
string decryptKey = "www.iqidi.com";
FileStream fr = new FileStream(InputFile, FileMode.Open);
FileStream frde = new FileStream(OutputFile, FileMode.Create);
CryptoStream Defr = AES_DecryptStream(fr, decryptKey);
byte[] bytearrayoutput = new byte[1024];
int m_count = 0;
do
{
m_count = Defr.Read(bytearrayoutput, 0, bytearrayoutput.Length);
frde.Write(bytearrayoutput, 0, m_count);
if (m_count < bytearrayoutput.Length)
break;
} while (true);
Defr.Close();
fr.Close();
frde.Close();
}
catch
{
//文件异常
return false;
}
return true;
}
#endregion