一步一步学Linq to sql(六):探究特性
[2] 一步一步学Linq to sql(六):探究特性
[3] 一步一步学Linq to sql(六):探究特性
[4] 一步一步学Linq to sql(六):探究特性
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一步一步学Linq to sql(二):DataContext与实体
延迟执行
IQueryable query = from c in ctx.Customers select c; |
这样的查询句法不会导致语句立即执行,它仅仅是一个描述,对应一个SQL。仅仅在需要使用的时候才会执行语句,比如:
IQueryable query = from c in ctx.Customers select c; foreach (Customer c in query) Response.Write(c.CustomerID); |
如果你执行两次foreach操作,将会捕获到两次SQL语句的执行:
IQueryable query = from c in ctx.Customers select c; foreach (Customer c in query) Response.Write(c.CustomerID); foreach (Customer c in query) Response.Write(c.ContactName); |
对应SQL:
SELECT [t0].[CustomerID], [t0].[CompanyName], [t0].[ContactName], [t0].[ContactTitle], [t0].[Address], [t0].[City], [t0].[Region], [t0].[PostalCode], [t0].[Country], [t0].[Phone], [t0].[Fax] FROM [dbo].[Customers] AS [t0]
SELECT [t0].[CustomerID], [t0].[CompanyName], [t0].[ContactName], [t0].[ContactTitle], [t0].[Address], [t0].[City], [t0].[Region], [t0].[PostalCode], [t0].[Country], [t0].[Phone], [t0].[Fax] FROM [dbo].[Customers] AS [t0] |
对于这样的需求,建议你先使用ToList()等方法把查询结果先进行保存,然后再对集合进行查询:
IEnumerable<Customer> customers = (from c in ctx.Customers select c).ToList(); foreach (Customer c in customers) Response.Write(c.CustomerID); foreach (Customer c in customers) Response.Write(c.ContactName); |
延迟执行的优点在于我们可以像拼接SQL那样拼接查询句法,然后再执行:
var query = from c in ctx.Customers select c; var newquery = (from c in query select c).OrderBy(c => c.CustomerID); |