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ASP.NET页面性能优化的十大做法

作者: shss  来源: 博客园  发布时间: 2010-07-25 17:08  阅读: 4659 次  推荐: 0   原文链接   [收藏]  
摘要:本文是我对ASP.NET页面载入速度提高的一些做法
[1] ASP.NET页面性能优化的十大做法
[2] ASP.NET页面性能优化的十大做法

  四、实现CommonFilter类过滤ViewState、过滤NamingContainer、空白字符串,以及生成磁盘的缓存文件

我们传入response.Filter的Stream对象给CommonFilter类:

首先,我们用先Stream的Write方法实现生成磁盘的缓存文件,代码如下,在这些代码中,只有初始化构造函数,Write方法,Close方式是有用的,其中FileStream字段是生成静态文件的操作对象:

 

namespace ASPNET_CL.Code.HttpModules {
    public class CommonFilter : Stream {
        private readonly Stream _responseStream;
        private readonly FileStream _cacheStream;

        public override bool CanRead {
            get {
                return false;
            }
        }
        public override bool CanSeek {
            get {
                return false;
            }
        }
        public override bool CanWrite {
            get {
                return _responseStream.CanWrite;
            }
        }
        public override long Length {
            get {
                throw new NotSupportedException();
            }
        }
        public override long Position {
            get {
                throw new NotSupportedException();
            }
            set {
                throw new NotSupportedException();
            }
        }

        public CommonFilter( Stream responseStream, FileStream stream ) {
            _responseStream = responseStream;
            _cacheStream = stream;
        }

        public override long Seek( long offset, SeekOrigin origin ) {
            throw new NotSupportedException();
        }
        public override void SetLength( long length ) {
            throw new NotSupportedException();
        }
        public override int Read( byte[] buffer, int offset, int count ) {
            throw new NotSupportedException();
        }
        public override void Flush() {
            _responseStream.Flush();
            _cacheStream.Flush();
        }
        public override void Write( byte[] buffer, int offset, int count ) {
            _cacheStream.Write( buffer, offset, count );
            _responseStream.Write( buffer, offset, count );
        }
        public override void Close() {
            _responseStream.Close();
            _cacheStream.Close();
        }
        protected override void Dispose( bool disposing ) {
            if ( disposing ) {
                _responseStream.Dispose();
                _cacheStream.Dispose();
            }
        }
    }

}

然后我们利用正则完全删除ViewState:

        // 过滤ViewState
        private string ViewStateFilter( string strHTML ) {
            string matchString1 = "type=\"hidden\" name=\"__VIEWSTATE\" id=\"__VIEWSTATE\"";
            string matchString2 = "type=\"hidden\" name=\"__EVENTVALIDATION\" id=\"__EVENTVALIDATION\"";
            string matchString3 = "type=\"hidden\" name=\"__EVENTTARGET\" id=\"__EVENTTARGET\"";
            string matchString4 = "type=\"hidden\" name=\"__EVENTARGUMENT\" id=\"__EVENTARGUMENT\"";

            string positiveLookahead1 = "(?=.*(" + Regex.Escape( matchString1 ) + "))";
            string positiveLookahead2 = "(?=.*(" + Regex.Escape( matchString2 ) + "))";
            string positiveLookahead3 = "(?=.*(" + Regex.Escape( matchString3 ) + "))";
            string positiveLookahead4 = "(?=.*(" + Regex.Escape( matchString4 ) + "))";

            RegexOptions opt = RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.Singleline | 
    RegexOptions.CultureInvariant | RegexOptions.Compiled;

            Regex[] arrRe = new Regex[] {
                new Regex("\\s* + positiveLookahead1 + "(.*?), opt),
                new Regex("\\s*"\\s*" + positiveLookahead2 + "(.*?), opt),
                new Regex("\\s*"\\s*" + positiveLookahead3 + "(.*?), opt),
                new Regex("\\s*"\\s*" + positiveLookahead3 + "(.*?), opt),
                new Regex("\\s*"\\s*" + positiveLookahead4 + "(.*?), opt)
            };

            foreach ( Regex re in arrRe ) {
                strHTML = re.Replace( strHTML, "" );
            }

            return strHTML;
        }"\\s*"
以下是删除页面空白的方法:

 

        // 删除空白
         private Regex tabsRe = new Regex( "\\t", RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.Multiline );
        private Regex carriageReturnRe = new Regex( ">\\r\\n<", RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.Multiline );
        private Regex carriageReturnSafeRe = new Regex( "\\r\\n", RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.Multiline );
        private Regex multipleSpaces = new Regex( "  ", RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.Multiline );
        private Regex spaceBetweenTags = new Regex( ">\\s<", RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.Multiline );
        private string WhitespaceFilter( string html ) {
            html = tabsRe.Replace( html, string.Empty );
            html = carriageReturnRe.Replace( html, "><" );
            html = carriageReturnSafeRe.Replace( html, " " );

            while ( multipleSpaces.IsMatch( html ) )
                html = multipleSpaces.Replace( html, " " );

            html = spaceBetweenTags.Replace( html, "><" );

            html = html.Replace( "//", "" );

            return html;
        }
以下是删除ASP.NET控件的垃圾UniqueID名称方法:

 

        // 过滤NamingContainer
        private string NamingContainerFilter( string html ) {
            RegexOptions opt =
                RegexOptions.IgnoreCase |
                RegexOptions.Singleline |
                RegexOptions.CultureInvariant |
                RegexOptions.Compiled;

            Regex re = new Regex( "( name=\")(?=.*(" + Regex.Escape( "$" ) + "))([^\"]+?)(\")", opt );

            html = re.Replace( html, new MatchEvaluator( delegate( Match m ) {
                int lastDollarSignIndex = m.Value.LastIndexOf( '$' );

                if ( lastDollarSignIndex >= 0 ) {
                    return m.Groups[ 1 ].Value + m.Value.Substring( lastDollarSignIndex + 1 );
                }
                else {
                    return m.Value;
                }
            } ) );

            return html;
        }
最后,我们把以上过滤方法整合到CommonFilter类的Write方法:

 

        public override void Write( byte[] buffer, int offset, int count ) {
            // 转换buffer为字符串
            byte[] data = new byte[ count ];
            Buffer.BlockCopy( buffer, offset, data, 0, count );
            string html = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString( buffer );

            //
            // 以下整合过滤方法
             //

            html = NamingContainerFilter( html );
            html = ViewStateFilter( html );
            html = WhitespaceFilter( html );

            byte[] outdata = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes( html );

            // 写入磁盘
            _cacheStream.Write( outdata, 0, outdata.GetLength( 0 ) );
            _responseStream.Write( outdata, 0, outdata.GetLength( 0 ) );
        }

 

  五、缓存破坏

经过以上程序的实现,网页已经被高速缓存在客户端了,如果果用户访问网站被缓存过的页面,则页面会以0请求的速度加载页面。但是,如果后台更新了某些数据,前台用户则不能及时看到最新的数据,因此要改变这种情况,我们必须破坏缓存。根据我们如上的程序,我们破坏缓存只需要做2步:更新服务器上的临时文件,删除OutputCache过的页面。

 

          更新服务器上的文件我们只需删除这个文件即可,当某一用户第一次访问该页面时会自动生成,当然,你也可以用程序先删除后生成:

            // 更新文件
            foreach ( var file in Directory.GetFiles( HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppPath + "Temp" ) ) {
                File.Delete( file );
            }

    要删除OutputCache关联的缓存项,代码如下,我们只需要保证该方法的参数,指页面的绝对路径是正确的,路径不能使用../这样的相对路径:

 

              // 删除缓存
              HttpResponse.RemoveOutputCacheItem( "/Default.aspx" );


到此,我们实现了针对一个页面的性能,重点是载入速度的提高的一些做法,希望对大家有用~!
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